Urban transformation refers to the process of demolishing and rebuilding problematic areas in cities to make them healthier and more livable, in line with the needs and challenges of urban environments. It is a human-centered approach aimed at improving living standards. Urban transformation projects should be built upon economic, social, and communal foundations. In summary, urban transformation is about resolving the fundamental issues embedded in the urban fabric of a city.
In Türkiye, urban transformation efforts begin when local governments select a location and issue a municipal council decision. Following this decision, an application is submitted to the Urban Renewal Department of the Housing Development Administration (TOKİ), and a preliminary protocol is signed.
Within six months of signing this protocol, local authorities are required to complete the following: